1931 Cadillac V-12 Five-Passenger Sedan (by Fisher)
As economic hardship gripped the United States, one automaker continued producing some of the most luxurious vehicles ever created, introducing the 1931 Cadillac V-12 Five-Passenger Sedan. This prestigious automobile demonstrated Cadillac’s ability to create exceptional vehicles even during challenging economic times.
The car’s exterior showcased classic pre-war styling with a long hood, vertical grille, and flowing fenders. The body featured clean lines and balanced proportions, while details like dual side-mounted spare wheels and the distinctive Cadillac hood ornament added visual interest. Chrome accents highlighted key design elements without appearing excessive.
Under the expansive hood sat a 368 cubic inch overhead valve V-12 engine generating 135 horsepower. The powerplant incorporated hydraulic valve lifters that provided notably quiet operation (a significant technical advancement for the period).
Power reached the rear wheels through a three-speed manual transmission. The drivetrain delivered strong acceleration while maintaining refined operation characteristic of luxury vehicles.
The suspension system employed solid front and live rear axles with semi-elliptical leaf springs at both ends. Four-wheel mechanical drum brakes handled stopping duties. This setup struck a balance between comfort and control that suited the car’s luxury mission. The 140-inch wheelbase provided excellent stability and interior space.
Inside, passengers found a carefully crafted environment featuring gray broadcloth upholstery and varnished wood trim on the dashboard, window sills, and rear-seat ashtrays. The spacious cabin offered comfortable seating for five occupants. Practical touches included fitted luggage and a matching lap robe for rear passengers.
The V-12 competed directly with other high-end American automobiles like the Pierce-Arrow Model 41 and Lincoln KB. However, its main rival came from within Cadillac itself – the V-16 model.
The V-12 cost $2,500 less than its 16-cylinder sibling while offering similar styling and only moderately reduced performance. This positioning made it particularly attractive to wealthy buyers seeking to maintain luxury without appearing overly ostentatious during the Depression.
Cadillac built these V-12 models in relatively small numbers, with various body styles available. The Five-Passenger Sedan represented a popular configuration that balanced luxury with practicality.
Credit: RM Sotheby’s
